Harriet Tubman’s Great Achievements Essay

Harriet Tubman was a hero that completed many brave and selfless acts. She was born in Maryland in 1822 and by the age of 5, she was already working. She got married in 1844, to a free black man, but she was still a slave. Finally, in 1849, her master died and she decided to escape. That is when her great achievements began. Her first great achievement was operating the Underground Railroad. Her journeys to grant other slaves were hundreds of miles long. She traveled from Maryland all the way up to St. Catherines, Canada on foot. She took them all the way to Canada to get them away from the danger of the Fugitive Slave Act which was an act that made Northerners turn in runaway slaves. Harriet was 28 when she made her first rescue and 38 when she made her last. All of the 23 fugitives were collected in Dorchester County, Maryland. To avoid capture, Harriet took trips at night in December, took slaves on Saturday nights (Sunday was a free day and they wouldn’t be needed until Monday), and never met the fugitives at plantations. This was a great achievement because doing this was very long and had many dangers that were all avoided by Harriet even thought she had up to 11 people with her. The next great achievement of Harriet was when she was a spy and rescued 800 slaves in one night. One year after the start of the Civil War, Harriet Tubman was asked by the government of Massachusetts to join the Union troops in South Carolina. She there lead a team of eight black spies to operate behind the enemy lines and provide information for a Union raid to free slaves. The Combahee River raid took place on June 2, 1863. This was a great achievement for â€Å"Moses† ,(Harriet’s nickname, given to her because she was leading slaves to freedom), because she helped 800 slaves in one night. Harriet’s next achievement was becoming a nurse for the Massachusetts 54th  Volunteers , an all black group of solders. These solders attacked Fort Wagner in Charleston Harbor and Harriet was there to care for the wounded. While working, Harriet never got paid by the army so she had to sell baked goods and root beer to the solders. Even thought Harriet worked so hard, her actions were never recognized by the army. She never received pension and only took her rations 20 times. This was a great achievement. Finally, Harriet’s last great achievement was taking care of poor and sick people. Harriet took the 48 years from the end of the Civil War to her death to taking care of poor and sick people in her home. She typically had six to eight people that she was caring for. In a quote from her, she states that she took care of the old, paralyzed, blind, and people with other sicknesses. These achievements were all great, but I feel that Harriet Tubman’s greatest achievement was when she was a spy for the Union and helped free 800 slaves. Compared to the other achievements, I think this one is definitely more heroic and deserving of more praise. Harriet Tubman was an amazing hero that will never be forgotten because of her compassion and bravery.

Journal Entry African American

Journal Entry of a Subordinate Group Member June 18th, 1963 Hello my precious unborn child. I am not really sure where to begin. The doctor is saying that I might not make it through this pregnancy but they will make sure you live to see this crazy world that we live in. I want to make sure that you understand your history and where you come from! What a journey our family has been through. They just don’t make it easy for an African American Family. Here we are and we have struggled just to make it here to the Deep South. We settled here in Ole Miss just like lots of other black folks and you would think that after they freed us from slavery they could just leave us be. I guess I should tell you a little about who we are and what we have been through so you have a clearer understanding. Well it started when we got here. Brought over on ships, our family was slaves to the white folk right here in Mississippi. There have always been stories told. Why, I remember when I was a little girl my grandma telling us the story of Nat Turner. (1998) He went on a rebellion right here in the South. He was on a mission fighting for what he believed in. He may not have gone about it the right way but he fought until his death on October 30, 1831. After that it seemed to be one person after the next until finally Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This was issued in 1863. (1998)This was a valiant attempt at freeing the slaves here in the United States but it technically only freed slaves in the states that were under the jurisdiction of the Confederacy. You would think that would make things better. Nope! There was a 12 year period after that that they worked hard on trying to make things fair for us. Your great-great-grandma was around through the reconciliation period. She said that we were finally awarded citizenship and in 1870 an amendment went in that stated you could not deny us the right to vote because of our race. (1998) My great-Grandma told us that just when things started looking up†¦It got worse. The Democrats came in and changed everything. They started doing every thing that they could to put us back to having no rights. But we as a race stayed as strong as we could. What you have to remember is that making our way in this world has been and remains a consistent struggle. We made leeway though! A young lady buy the name of Sophia Packard and Harriet Giles were able to establish a college for the â€Å"Negros† as the white folk like to call us. This was the first college for African American females. Spelman College’s goal at the time was merely to teach black women to read and write. And that they have done. But here I sit in 1963. A 33 year old female who isn’t sure what is going to be in her future. They call us free. I have to ask myself daily though, â€Å"Am I really free? † I mean we have separate schools. We eat in separate restaurants. 2010) They give us totally different bathrooms to use and all this is because of the color of my skin. I look at this world and I think to myself, â€Å"I put my clothes on the exact same way as everyone else. † Should the color of our skin really make things so much different for us? Every single day we have leaders out there fighting for what is fair and what is right. Take M artin Luther King for instance. (2007) He is on a mission. He is part of a group called the SCLC. (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) He has made major strides. I mean in Montgomery Alabama the black folks get to ride on the same buses with the same rights as the white folks. I can only hope that by the time that you grow up and are able to read and understand all this that you look at all this and have a hard time believing it. As I sit here and write to you and I look across the street of this tiny little home I live in I see the neighbors and in their front yard is a cross that someone has lit on fire. Why, because today he walked a white girl to school. Rumors started and now everyone knows that this little girl likes him. Yet he is being punished for it. It shouldn’t matter. If there is one thing that you need to know and one thing that I can teach you through this letter it is to be you. Know yourself. Never let anyone tell you that you can not do something. Most importantly, remember that loves has no boundaries. It sees no color. It does not understand hate. It does not segregate nor does it discriminate. I hope that you never have to endure the hardships that we have to endure during these trying times. Always remember to live with no regrets and never look back! I love you with all my heart- Momma Works Citied Page African American Slavery (1998) Long Island University Retrieved from http://www. liu. edu/cwis/CWP/library/aaslavry. htm#turner Timeline Search for African American History (2010) Google Search Engine http://www. google. com/search? q=african+american+history&hl=en&sa=X&tbo=p&tbs=tl:1,tll:1850,tlh:1899&ei=lrPUS9avLoK78gbfpL3qDw&oi=timeline_histogram_nav&ct=timeline-histogram&cd=8&ved=0CIcBEMkBKAg History of African Americans Information Please Database. (2007) Pearson Education, Inc. Retrieved from http://www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html

History of American Education Essay

The Colonial Period (1607–1775) †¢ 1642 †¢ Massachusetts Bay Colony law requires proper teaching of children. In 1642, the Mass Bay Colony ruled children not taught properly would be apprenticed (practical work experience under the supervision of skilled workers in the trade and arts) to the town. The Early National Period (1775–1820) †¢ 1805 †¢ First elementary school established in New York, Formed by a wealthy businessmen to provide education for poor children. Run on the â€Å"Lancastrian† model that the older students learn and pass it down to the younger children. The Common School Movement (1820–1865). †¢1825 †¢ Noah Webster standardizes word meanings. First edition of Noah Webster’s â€Å"An American Dictionary† is published. The Evolution of the American High School (1890- 1920) †¢ 1895 †¢ First achievement test devised. Joseph Rice develops a spelling test, which he gives to over 16,000 students in eighth grade. The spelling test is made of 50 words. The Modern Era (1946 – present) †¢ 1954 †¢ Brown vs. Board of education, Topeka case makes segregated schooling illegal on the grounds that segregated schools generate feelings of racial inferiority and are inherently unequal. The Colonial Period (1607–1775) †¢ 1642 †¢ Massachusetts Bay Colony law requires proper teaching of children. In 1642, the Mass Bay Colony ruled children not taught properly would be apprenticed (practical work experience under the supervision of skilled workers in the trade and arts) to the town. This even in education history has shaped today’s classroom and proposes great reflection of what children are to become tomorrow. In this even, societies are molding a future for children, boosting their education in hopes that someday they  will have made a wise career choice and make something of them. Not intended for the children to work under someone’s care, but to work for themselves. This is still practiced in today’s classroom. The curriculum gets more complicated and the lessons get harder to accomplish. This paves the way for children to challenge themselves and others around them in order to succeed. Teachers are to encourage students to be what they want to be in life and not to settle for less. Children are encouraged by parents, teachers and society to become successful no matter what they plan to achieve with their education. This method is started before birth for many children and parents. Parents practice things such as singing, playing music, reading and talking to unborn children to stimulate them in the womb. This stimulation helps children progress faster and learn easier when they are born. Society has stressed to children that they should learn, learn, and learn some more to be as successful as they can possibly be.

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Communication - Essay Example 277 & 278). It is the objective of this report to recommend on the most effective approaches for conflict management. It would initially identify sources of intergroup conflict; prior to presenting the effects of conflict on groups. Finally, conflict resolution and prevention strategies would be expounded as recommendation for effective conflict management. The environment of the organization and the technology shape the nature of relationships among groups, as well as the extent of interdependence that is necessary. Environment and technology together primarily define the dimensions of intergroup relationships that could propagate tendencies for conflicts to occur. As emphasized, â€Å"the dimensions of intergroup relationships determine the frequency, intensity, and scope of conflict; where the dimensions include: (1) differences in goals; (2) task interdependence; (3) resource interdependence; (4) incentive and reward system; (5) task ambiguity; (6) differences in personal background and traits; and (7) differences in power and status† (Martires & Fule, 2004, pp. 284-289). As such, managers have the responsibility to evaluate the root causes of conflicts in the work setting; and be equipped with the knowledge to address and resolve these. If conflicts remain unresolved, chaos would naturally exist. Conflicts within members of a group or among departments would affect the performance and productivity of members; which in turn, would be detrimental in the achievement of organizational goals. Conflicts could cause a decline in productivity, absenteeism, miscommunication, low morale, and inability to achieve goals effectively. As such, conflicts are costly and could impair the generation of profits. To resolve conflicts, management must be aware of different conflict resolution strategies. The various ways to resolve conflicts include: (1) use of

Customer Profile Pape for La Perla Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Customer Profile Pape for La Perla - Essay Example The fashion pipeline of La Perla products is a representation of a broad range of final and consumer goods. The firm proposes sleepwear and underwear for men and women (including bras, matching sets, briefs, lingerie, pajamas, and undershirts). The marketing line also has beauty and knitwear products (such as shower foam, body cream, and EdT) for the women. This paper aims at developing a customer profile for La Perla. The store produces skirts, pants, jeans, handbags, jewelry, blouses, dresses, tops, sweaters, coats, jackets, and shoes. La Perla positions the products within softer and sensitive to the client needs unlike compelling products the obverted sexuality in which most lingerie brands are placed. La Perla designs among women favor soft and feminine sensuality.1 The terms of service from La Perla are based on stronger points and dense storage networks within Italy with fashion stores and exclusive positioning of the central city and immediate areas. The focus also offers the convenience in terms of shopping experiences. The marketing agents renew women’s underwear merchandise up to four times each year through constant offering of consumer fresh models and other greater choices. Fabric compositions are used for the products. La Perla focuses on a market segment that allures high-quality, elegant, and luxurious products solicited from valuable fabrics. There is much input towards emphasis on artisan aspects in manufacturing immediate products as well as stressing implications on the Italian craft heritage. Leavers Lace and the Soutache process, as well as Frastaglio techniques, are illustrations of the valuable hand-made fabrics and techniques that are used in crafting La Perla products. Through the origins of corsetry, La Perla has in-depth knowledge for dressmaking as well as possession of unique â€Å"body knowledge† to enhance the female emotion in socially diverse ways. La Perla’s products are strong in development of fabric

Depend on the choosen activity and the topic Essay

Depend on the choosen activity and the topic - Essay Example The word ‘learning’ has been defined as â€Å"relatively permanent change in behavior resulting form experience† (Dworetzky, 1994). This essay, therefore, has the purpose of exploring the cognitivist approach of learning by examining its application to a particular learning task. The task chosen is the process of typing the keyboard of a computer. Firstly, an analysis of the types of knowledge required to undertake the chosen activity will be considered and the cognitive theory will be introduced with its main features followed by a discussion of the application of the theory in the process of typing the keyboard of the computer. The strength and weaknesses of the theory will be analyzed after that and the essay will be concluded. There are different steps or processes involved in the act of typing the keyboard of a computer. The person needs to have a plan of what he is going to type; he needs to have appropriate knowledge and skills such as placing the fingers at the right position, the aptitude of typing the material with appropriate speed and accuracy, being seated in a comfortable position in the chair so that he doesn’t strain his back, etc. Declarative knowledge is often described as the content of learning. In other words it caters to the what of the activity being learnt. Knowing a piece of information, that is, a concept, fact, idea or label would be considered to be in this category (Ehren & Gildroy). Knowing the history, characteristics or physical appearance, for example would be included here. Procedural knowledge explains the How of information that tells us rules to follow to accomplish a task (Ehren & Gildroy). In other words, knowing how to perform an action or sequence of actions is procedural knowledge. Conditional knowledge is knowledge about when to use a procedure, skill, or strategy and when not to use it; why a procedure works and under what

Analysis and evidence-based findings on the Alex Color Studio Essay

Analysis and evidence-based findings on the Alex Color Studio employee's motivation - Essay Example Moderately motivated employees will just satisfy the client but will not leave a remarkable mark which will trigger the client to spread the good reputation of the salon. However, demotivated employees never inspire any clients to come back for their services. For these reasons, Jackie Williams and Alex Williams recognize the need to motivate their employees and through interviews by Shannon and Janelle, we discover various ways about how they motivate their employees and this analysis presents the details. Setting and monitoring goals; according to Alex and Jackie employees are largely motivated by setting goals through holding frequent staff meetings. In these meetings, they evaluate the performance of the employees and their achievements against the set goals. During review meetings, they discuss the challenges they are facing and consequently deliberate on ways of improving their performance. This motivates employees because they are able to share their progress and receive positive reinforce. At the same time, the employees who are having trouble are motivated by an assurance that they are capable of improving. Alex and Jackie hold that during the meetings, employees are given feedback. Positive feedback motivates the employees by instilling in them a sense of accomplishment. On the other hand, positive criticism is also effective in motivating employees to achieve their set objectives by assuring them that there is room for their improvements. Setting performance standards associated with career path and pay rise; Alex and Jackie indicated that the performance standards of the stylists are based on four indicators; client count, pre-booking rate, retail sales, and average ticket price. The indicators are used to set individualized goals for the stylists to mark their progress and identify areas of progress. Setting performance standards gives the stylists

Principle Of Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Principle Of Economics - Essay Example As stated in Sloman & et. al. (2012), various policymakers and economists use GDP as the measure of economic well-being. Countries are also often graded according to their GDP values in order to decode their economic development in comparison to other economies in the global network (Sloman & et. al., 2012). However, an in-depth understanding to the concept reveals that economists cannot or most justifiably should not focus only on measuring GDP when quantifying the progress of an economy. In other words, there are certain limitations possessed by the concept of evaluating national progress or development depending exclusively on GDP. For instance, GDP has often been criticised to lack in measuring the outputs of all services as well as goods. As a result, the values of few goods as well as services go unrecorded; thus, understating the nation’s economic growth. There are mainly two reasons for GDP to lack in recording goods as well as services. For example, when people tend t o perform their own labour work without involving a third party, the manpower invested or otherwise marketed is not recorded in GDP statics. Illustratively, if parents hire a babysitter for their baby, the service cost is counted as the part of GDP; but, if the parents decide to stay back at home and deliver their services to take care of their baby, the countable opportunity cost of hiring a professional is not considered as the part of the GDP. At the national level, hen similar attributes remain uncounted or ignored to be measured appropriately, the national activities remain understated and the true value of economic production becomes erroneous (Sloman & et. al, 2012). Similarly, GDP calculation procedure also does not take into account the currency flow generated through illegal trading that is commonly attributed as ‘underground economy’. Underground economy specifically comprises of illegal and undeclared transactions. The transaction could be illegal in the for ms of drugs trading, prostitution and smuggling among others. Again, the transaction can be stated as undeclared only in the sense that they are not exposed for the tax purpose and hence, remain unidentified in the GDP calculation procedure (Sloman & et. al., 2012). It is in this context that GDP lacks accounting for intangible variables sourced within the nation to ensure the well-being such as health, happiness, and woes. It also does not include environmental impacts of production functions practiced within the economy, additionally ignoring the unequal distribution of health (Sloman & et. al., 2012). Notably, one major problem faced by economists when measuring well-being or similar intangible variables by using GDP is that it does not include population of a nation into an account. If these variables are taken into account, countries like India and China, those have greater volume of population, shall be better off in comparison to Australia, which is much advanced than the men tioned nations in terms of technology, infrastructure and other production function variables. Again, as per the common principles of GDP, when the production increases it may be attributed to the technological advancement. On the contrary,

Accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Accounting - Assignment Example But now that he has a colleague that is hardworking and willing to go the extra mile to ensure the business is a success, he does not think twice about leaving. Barrow should renegotiate the agreement and make several changes. First of all, the 50-50 term should be changed, such that each person is paid according to the amount of work he has done or total weekly hours that he has worked. Holiday working and extra hours should also be compensated. He should also include in the agreement that each member can get a live periodically as the other member works. If Robbins still wants them to share the income on a 50-50 basis, then Barrow should also inform him that work is also to be shared equally. Barrow should notify him that he has a family too that he would like to spend time with and it would not be fair if he spends all his time and energy in the business while Robbins is busy enjoying himself. If Robbins declines these terms, then it would be plausible if Barrow worked alone as he is getting

Online Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Learning - Essay Example It is therefore, the responsibility of the instructors to ensure that classroom learning is as exciting and resourceful as the online learning. Various features, which result in successful classroom learning can be applied to online learning for effective educational outcomes. It is possible for online and classroom learning to result in positive educational outcomes, despite their different modes of presentation, only if instructors in both learning modes identify the learning needs of the students, and address them, while creating the best learning environment for students. According to Hirschy and Wilson (2002), online learning is not a new phenomenon today. However, this is infiltrating the educational system at a higher rate today compared to the past. Many policy makers in the education sector support online learning for a number of reasons. Most importantly, this mode of learning is quite cheap, compared to classroom learning. Since most learning institutions operate on strict budgets and look for ways of minimizing their expenditure, online learning would be more appropriate for them. Additionally, this is convenient for students, as they can learn from different regions without having to attend a class physically. Online learning started in the early 20th Century. Since then, this has been advancing slowly taking root in society (Moore, Dickson-Deane, & Galyen, 2011). Today, approximately 1.5 million schools in the US have adopted online learning. Online learning utilizes the internet, instead of a physical environment, and this can be adopted partially or wholly (Bakia, et al 2012). Instructor presence and interaction is paramount in classroom learning. If the instructor is present but does not interact with learners, it is impossible for learning to be successful (Mandernach, Gonzales & Garrett, 2006). Therefore, instructor interaction is a prerequisite for successful classroom learning. This also translates to the online learning, where both the pre sence of the instructor and instructor interaction need to be felt by the online learners for successful learning. These determine the nature of classroom setting in both online and classroom learning. The type of classroom setting is an important determinant of successful learning. In the online class however, it is more challenging to set a classroom environment (Mandernach, Gonzales & Garrett, 2006). This is because of the delivery mode involved, as it is based on technology, and not personal dynamics. Therefore, online instructors have the responsibility of ensuring that they meet this challenge, and develop a classroom setting in their online delivery. Instructors in online learning achieve this through engaging with the students more, either through online dialogs, discussions, and consultations. This inspires and motivates learners to work harder. Instructor presence and interaction has made online learning to be more successful in the recent past, compared to classroom learn ing. The US Department of Education acknowledges this in New York iSchool, where the approach has worked effectively (Bakia, et al 2012). Instructors in both online and classroom learning should engage their students in active learning. This guarantees them successful educational outcomes. In the classroom, an instructor should spare considerable time for the students to engage in discussions, group work, and various assessments. This allows for deeper learning for the

Questions on strategic management Research Paper

Questions on strategic management - Research Paper Example In addition, understanding the business environment through research and other relevant actions ensures identification of strategic factors (Cherunilam 55). This move only makes sure that the international firms will be able to learn more about the business environment. And once they do, it would be easy for them to embrace some changes having the bottom line within the formulation of actual strategic actions. Knowing the business environment is important because this is one appropriate move in order to know the necessary actions the international firms need to initiate. Multiculturalism for instance is a core value that needed to be integrated especially among corporations having business activities in the international setting. 2. Compare and contrast trend extrapolation with the writing of scenarios as techniques. (Support your answer with an example). Trend extrapolation is quantitative in nature. Information can either be represented in a quantitative format or with numerical va lue. Graphs and other quantitative representations can be used for this purpose (Cornish 86). The writing of scenarios on the other hand is qualitative in its form, as this could also turn out historical. Although both trend extrapolation and writing scenarios are techniques that could turn out historical in nature, for they involve the need to look into past events or data. However, they vary in their actual presentation for it would be easy to interpret data transformed into information presented in graphical forms. For example, understanding the past trend of sales generated by a certain product offering could be both implemented through trend extrapolation and writing scenarios techniques. Both are actually capable of presenting the necessary and relevant information. However, for the convenience of using and interpreting information, there is a good way to find it more possible with trend extrapolation. On the other hand, trend extrapolation may be complex enough as this techni que unlike the writing scenarios, requires mathematical implementation. Trend extrapolation may be complex, for it would also require the right number of data in order for the obtained information to be statistically relevant. 3. How might a firm’s management decide whether it should continue to invest in familiar technology or in new but untested technology? What factors might encourage or discourage such a shift? (Support your answer with an example). There are many factors associated with making this decision, but one of them include efficiency. Firms are looking forward to efficient output in order to maximize opportunity and to generate revenue and eventually profit. The next consideration is productivity. Productive output today requires the use of technology, in order to hit the required volume of production necessary to help the entire business operation to continue operate. On the other hand, there is also a need to achieve competitive advantage so there is also a ne ed to consider whether to embrace new but untested technology or remain with the most familiar one. There are familiar technologies nowadays that could continue to provide firms with the achievement of the above mentioned factors at a higher remarkable cost saving. So for this reason, a company would be able to choose

Discounted Cash Flow Techniques Essay Example for Free

Discounted Cash Flow Techniques Essay A brief tutorial on Excel financial functions (problems to follow) You may find the following Excel, built-in financial functions helpful when analyzing the problems below. (To access these functions, select Insert, Functions, and choose Financial.) =PV(rate, nper, pmt, fv, type) returns the present value of a series of cash flows. =FV(rate, nper, pmt, pv, type) returns the future value of a series of cash flows. =PMT(rate, nper, pv, fv, type) calculates the periodic payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. =NPER(rate, pmt, pv, fv, type) returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, constant payments and a constant interest rate. =NPV(rate, range) returns the net present value of an investment based on a discount rate and a series of future payments (negative values) and income (positive values). (Warning: By convention, NPV calculates the net present value one period before the first cash flow.) =IRR(range, guess) returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows. In these functions, rate = the discount, or interest rate. nper = number of periods. pmt = annual uniform payment. fv = future value, or future cash flow. type is a logical value allowing you to specify if cash flows occur at the end or the beginning of the period. A value of 1 indicates beginning of period, 0 or omitted indicates end of period. pv = present value. range = the cells on your spreadsheet containing the cash flows you want to analyze. For example, if the cash flows are in the first 10 rows of column A, the entry for range would be a1:a10. guess = your guess as to the internal rate of return. This helps the computer get started and may be left blank. An example Suppose you want to know the present value of $100 per year for 19 years and $500 at the end of the 19th year when the interest rate is 13 percent. Select a spreadsheet cell and enter =PV(0.13,19,100,500). Excel will return ($742.83). This is the amount one should be willing to pay today to receive the indicated stream of cash flows when the interest rate is 13 percent. Problems 1) An investment costing $50,000 promises an after tax cash flow of $18,000 per year for 6 years. a. Find the investments accounting rate of return and its payback period. b. Find the investments net present value at a 15 percent discount rate. c. Find the investments profitability index at a 15 percent discount rate. d. Find the investments internal rate of return. e. Assuming the required rate of return on the investment is 15 percent, which of the above figures of merit indicate the investment is attractive? Which indicate it is unattractive? 2) A $1,000 par value, 10 percent coupon bond matures in 20 years. If the price of the bond is $1,196.80, what is the yield to maturity on the bond? Assume interest is paid annually. 3) Ten years ago you invested $1,000 for 10 shares of Trublock common stock. You sold the shares recently for $2,000. While you owned the stock it paid $10.08 per share annual dividends. What was your rate of return on Trublock stock? 4) Having heard of your knowledge of present value techniques, you have been asked to testify as an expert witness in the following lawsuit. Several homeowners in a nearby community have organized to protest against alleged gouging on the part of a local lending institution. One resident presents his payment book as evidence. The resident has a 30-year, fixed rate loan at 6 percent interest for $200,000. He got the loan 10 years ago and has been making equal annual payments of $14,529.60 ever since. He observes that he has paid the lending company $145,296.00 yet his payment book indicates that the principal due on the loan has only declined by $33,345.40. He presents this as obvious proof of gouging on the part of the money changers. Do you agree? Why, why not? 5) In 1984, the city council of the town of Patterson agreed that their community badly in need of a modern hotel that would cost approximately $25 million. To finance construction members of the council organized the Patterson Hotel Corporation. Through strenuous promotion they raised $15 million by selling 15,000 shares of stock at $1,000 per share. They secured the other $10 million necessary to build the hotel as a loan provided by a local bank on a 10 year, 14 percent mortgage that called for uniform annual payments sufficient to pay interest and to extinguish the debt at the end of 10 years. Upon completion, the Patterson Hotel Corporation leased the hotel to a national company that operated a chain of hotels. The lease ran for 30 years and contained a clause permitting the lessee to purchase the hotel for $10 million at the end of the 30-year period. The lessee agreed to furnish the hotel and pay all taxes (including income taxes) and operating expenses, and was to meet the interest and repayment obligations on the mortgage during the first 10 years of the lease. During the last 20 years of the lease, the operating company agreed to make payments sufficient to permit annual dividends of $400 per share. No payments at all were to be made to the stockholders during the first 10 years. This was the most favorable operating contract that Patterson Hotel Company was able to negotiate. When stockholders, many of whom had bought stock under considerable pressure, learned that there was no prospect of dividends for 10 years, they were quite upset, and a number of them were anxious to sell their stock. Conrad Billings, a local businessmen in the original group that promoted the hotel, was reported to be buying stock from some of these disgruntled stockholders at $750 a share. Some locals were heard to comment that Conrad Billings was a clever old bastard who was taking advantage of his public-spirited neighbors. There were remarks regarding the fat dividends he would be receiving after the mortgage was paid off. One man was said to have declined Billings’ offer of $750 a share and to have commented publicly that nobody was going to get his stock unless they paid what it was worth. Make whatever assumptions and calculations you find necessary to estimate the fair value of the stock. Was $750 a share really too low a price? 6) You need four new tires for your car. You can buy cheap retread tires for $25 a piece and replace them every 20,000 miles or you can spend $40 per tire and replace them every 40,000 miles. If money has an opportunity cost of 10 percent to you, how many miles must you drive annually to warrant the more expensive tires?

The Kantian Theory Of Ethics And Morality Essay

The Kantian Theory Of Ethics And Morality Essay Kants theory of morality seems to function as the most feasible in determining ones duty in a moral situation. The basis for his theory is perhaps the most noble of any acting morally because doing so is morally right. His ideas, no matter how occasionally vague or overly rigid, work easily and efficiently in most situations. Some exceptions do exist, but the strength of those exceptions may be somewhat diminished by looking at the way the actual situations are presented and the way in which they are handled. But despite these exceptions, the process Kant describes of converting maxims to universal laws to test their moral permissibility serves, in general, as a useful guide to and system of ethics and morality. The Kantian Theory of Ethics hinges upon the concept of the Categorical Imperative, or the process of universalization. Kant describes taking a possible action, a maxim, and testing whether it is morally permissible for a person to act in that manner by seeing if it would be morally permissible for all people in all times to act in that same manner. Thus, Kant says that an action is morally permissible in one instance if the action is universally permissible in all instances. As human beings, we are forced to accept the inevitability of being unwillingly confronted with situations that test the strength of our morality and character. In the midst of deep moral conflict we become immensely introspective and we follow our intuition with the hopes of it guiding us towards the morally correct decision. However, how can we be sure that we have acted morally in a situation that is so morbid and perverse that our intuition is completely torn? This is the dilemma that is faced by Kant believed that the only thing of intrinsic moral worth is a good will. Kant says in his work Morality and Rationality The good will is not good because of what it affects or accomplishes or because of its adequacy to achieve someproposed end; it is good only because of its willing, i.e., it is good of itself. A maxim is the generalized rule that characterizes the motives for a persons actions. For Kant, a will that is good is one that is acting by the maxim of doing the right thing because it is right thing to do. The moral worth of an action is determined by whether or not it was acted upon out of respect for the moral law, or the Categorical Imperative. Imperatives in general imply something we ought to do however there is a distinction between categorical imperatives and hypothetical imperatives. Hypothetical imperatives are obligatory so long as we desire X. If we desire X we ought to do Y. However, categorical imperatives are not subject to conditions. The Categorical Impera tive is universally binding to all rational creatures because they are rational. Kant proposes three formulations the Categorical Imperative in his Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Moral, the Universal Law form *** Kantian ethics is a method of interpreting what one ought to do, which was devised by Immanuel Kant it is a duty-based theory and therefore, duty has a huge part to play within it. Kantian Ethics is an absolutist theory therefore suppresses any chance of exception through circumstances or outcome, but believes solely that the maxim of duty is the most important factor, if not the only factor in making a moral decision. For Kant, a moral action is not based upon feelings, inclination, or on the possibility of reward or positive outcome. Instead, a moral action is one based on a sense of this is what I ought to do. To use an example, helping an old woman across the street because you pity her is NOT a moral act, neither is it moral if you do it purely because you want to impress someone, the only way that it is a moral thing to do is if you do it out of a sense of duty because you can say to yourself I ought to help the elderly. According to Kant this is the only thing that matters when deciding whether or not to do something, because motive is the most important factor in Kantian ethics, it is possible for an action to have negative consequences while still being a moral act: mmanuelle Kant more focused on concept of moral duty and responsibility as main key characteristics of moral conscious that served as the foundation for deontological approach. He emphasized that there not separation between duty and consequences, but nevertheless there exist gap between duty and purely deontological theory. Morality is supposed to guide our actions, which it can only do if it motivates us, and that practical reasoning starts with what is good, and that the right response to what is good is to choose in accordance with it. To intend to do something bad, such as lie or kill, (even in order to bring about some good consequence) is not to order ones will in accordance with what is good. Is morality something we discover? Perhaps, if, one chooses to accept the integrity with ones personal experiences we all would share the same views. Thus, I believe that Kant argues morality and decision making must be a priori. Yet, I am still trying to wrap my head around what I am arguing. If one chooses moral actions via experience, it, neglects, the concept of consequences. I know that it was not mentioned via Kantian ethics; however, I argue that consequences should be included. Why? Because, one, I argue, looks into the consequences of their actions beforehand. That is not to say that it will stop them, yet it still crosses their minds. Again, I think that Kantian ethics brings a modern approach to the way we hold ethical principles today. However, it still seems that there are flaws and that one will still look into the consequences when thinking morally and ethically. Kants categorical imperatives are too rigid in my opinion. His view assumes that morality rests upon absolute directives, but the world is not so black and white. Many times situations do not have a well defined right and wrong and to say they do is over simplified. I do not agree with the principle of Kants categorical imperatives. The guideline states that performing a bad action to bring about a good effect is never morally acceptable but that performing a good action may be considered acceptable even if it causes a bad effect. What is considered good or bad is open to interpretation. An example on page 60 of the text says euthanasia is immoral because it essentially equates it with murder. I do not consider this murder if it is upon request of the ill patient and has the intention of relieving unbearable pain. Kants ethical theory at face value seems as though it could be effective. However it seems irresponsible to make a moral decision without factoring the outcome of your choice. It also seems bold of Kant to expect all decisions to be moral or immoral universally. The world is simply not that black and white. There are always exceptions. If the world did function as good vs. evil than Kants ideological theory in essence would work. Unfortunately the world has many more facets than that. The Kantian ethics differs from the utilitarianism theory in that it focuses more on the actions and the morality of those actions as opposed to the consequences. Kant is basically saying that the consequences dont matter as long as we act in a moral way. I dont agree with his statement that right actions depend on the least of consequences because actions, whether right or wrong usually depend on consequences because most of the times, consequences are what we associate with morals. Personally speaking, before going forward with any actions, I usually think about the consequences before anything else. I dont think about whether or not my actions are morally right. Isnt it possible to have actions that are morally right but consequences that are not? While I like the idea of applying maxims to actions, I dont think that it is very realistic because if it means that when you choose rules to live by, you have to make certain these are rules you would want the rest of the world to live by, then what would the consequences be? Or better yet, what would the need for consequences be? While I do like idea that we should treat people the way we would like to be treated or better yet as the human being we are, it could never work in todays society because even though everything would be on the same playing field, people would eventually take advantage of the rules or those who happen to live by those rules. One of the major cornerstones of Kantian ethics is the idea that it is the will of the person, not necessarily the consequences, that makes an action moral or not. If a person does something out of a sense of duty to moral law, then his actions have moral value. According to Kant, this means that if a person cares for his or her child out of the belief that caring for children is an important duty, he or she is acting ethically. If, however, a person cares for a child simply because he or she loves the child, this action is out of inclination rather than duty and not actually of moral value. Actions have consequences. We all know that. Sometimes when it comes time to face those consequences though, we do everything we can to avoid it or to hide our guilt. One of the hardest realities for some of us to learn is that our actions have consequences. Whatever we do either affects us or others, and usually both. We begin teaching our children at an early age Do not hit! and Do not bite! and a host of other Do nots! because our actions can hurt other people. We are teaching them that there are consequences to others because of our actions. We teach them to avoid fires and hot surfaces and playing in the street, because the consequences of these can be extremely hurtful to ourselves. Some, however, are slow to learn those lessons. Many, it seems, have to learn the hard way through suffering the consequences of their actions. Consider: There is a terrorist with a gun pointed at a group of innocent hostages being held by the terrorists. There is the declaration that he will kill them. Someone nearby has a gun and points it at the terrorist and shots. The would-be hero misses the target and kills one of the innocent hostages. Now is the act of the would-be hero good or bad. Is it the intention behind the act or the result of the act that makes it good or bad? If something is good is it good because of what it is or because of what it results in? This question sets out a basic question in ethical inquiry and concerning which there are two major braches or schools of thought. There are a number of ethical theories that can be categorized according to how they address this question.

Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Mechanisms of Action

Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Mechanisms of Action Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are a type of drugs that can be used as pain killers. Nowadays, other pain killers such as paracetamol are more widely used, as they have fewer side effects, and cost less. However, NSAIDs are mostly used in conditions which cause inflammation. It may take from a few days to more than three weeks to show their anti-inflammatory effects. They are specifically used to treat arthritis, menstrual cramps, sports injuries, and headaches. There are different types of NSAIDs that are used in different situations. For example, Ketorolac (Toradol) is only used for short-term treatment of moderately severe acute pain that otherwise would be treated with opioids. (Ogbru, 1997). Aspirin is also a NSAID that is used long-term, at low doses, specifically to inhibit blood clot formation and prevent heart attacks and strokes in individuals at high risk for developing blood clots. The most common and undesirable side effects of NSAIDs are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, decreased appetite, constipation, rash, dizziness and headache. The most severe side effects are kidney failure, liver failure, ulcers and prolonged bleeding after an injury or surgery (Ogbru, 1997). Mechanisms of Action Prostaglandins are a group of lipid compounds that are produced by specific group of enzymes called cyclooxygenases from arachidonic acid (Zeilhofer, 2007), which promote vital functions in inflammation, pain, fever; support the blood clotting function of platelets; and protect the lining of the stomach from the damaging effects of acid (Ogbru, 1997) (Figure 1). Mode of action of NSAIDs is to exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain relieving), and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects through the blockade of prostaglandin synthesis via non-selective inhibition of cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) isozymes (Chakraborti et al., 2010). Both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes produce prostaglandins that serve inflammation, pain and fever. However, only COX-1 produces and regulates prostaglandins that protect the stomach (gastrointestinal) and support platelets (Ogbru, 1997) (Figure 2). NSAIDs reduce the concentration of prostaglandins throughout the body by blocking the COX enzymes. As a result of this, ongoing inflammation, pain and fever are decreased. For example, when concentration of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) elevates in certain parts of the brain, body temperature increases. This increase in body temperature changes the firing rate of neurons that control thermoregulation in the hypothalamus. Aspirin which can act as an antipyretic, work by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase and reducing the levels of PGE2 within the hypothalamus of the brain. As a consequence, body temperature falls, and fever is relieved (Aronoff Neilson, 2001). It is important to understand that the pain pathway is not the same for fever and other cases like tissue injuries. In tissue injury, prostaglandins together with other agents like histamine, act on the sensory neurons present in the injured or stimulated tissue which in turn conduct the generated signal to the spinal cord. The afferent fibres (neurons) transmit the pain signal to the spinal cord. The signal is then propagated from the spinal cord to the pain centres in brain. This is carried out by synapse formation between afferent sensory neuron in the dorsal root ganglion of the spinal cord, transferring the signal up the spinothalamic tract to synapse in the thalamus. Therefore the final synapse with the primary sensory cortex fibres occurs in the thalamus (Lorne, 2010) (Figure 3 4). As a result of this, pain centres in brain will become alerted and body will feel the pain. Therefore, prostaglandin synthesis inhibition by NSAIDs will result in pain pathway blockage, hence reduc ing or killing the pain. Irrespective of the type of injured tissue (ligament, tendon or muscle), the body reacts to injury with a sequence of events that initiates with an influx of inflammatory cells and blood. Removal of debris and recruiting growth factors e.g. cytokines toward the injury site are the subsequent events that are carried out by the inflammatory cells. The same Prostaglandins that are blocked by NSAIDs are partly involved in this inflammatory stage. In a normal healing process (without application of NSAIDs), a proliferative stage consisting of a mixture of fibroblasts and inflammatory cells naturally follows the inflammatory stage. At this stage, the fibroblasts construct a new extracellular matrix and continue into the maturation stage (final stage) where functional tissue is laid down. The crucial point is that each stage of repair is a prerequisite for the subsequent stage. Hence, although blocking the inflammatory stage by NSAIDs relieves the pain, it may delay the healing of musculosk eletal injuries (Stovitz Johnsons, 2003). Side effects of NSAIDs such as ulcers and bleeding promotion are due to reduction in bodys prostaglandin level which protects the stomach and supports platelets and blood clotting. In other words, NSAIDs like aspirin, especially in high doses, act as pain killers by reducing prostaglandin concentration; however, this reduction can also raise severe unwanted effects like ulcers (Ogbru, 1997). There are various NSAIDs in terms of potency, duration of action, body elimination manner, how strongly they inhibit COX-1 and their tendency to cause ulcers or promote bleeding. The more an NSAID blocks COX-1, the greater is its tendency to cause ulcers and promote bleeding. One NSAID,  celecoxib  (Celebrex), blocks COX-2 but has little effect on COX-1, and is therefore further classified as a selective COX-2 inhibitor. Selective  COX-2 inhibitors  cause less bleeding and fewer ulcers than other NSAIDs. (Ogbru, 1997). Rofecoxib (tradename = Vioxx) In 1999, two new highly selective COX-2 inhibitors, known as coxibs (celecoxib and rofecoxib) which were claimed to have low gastrointestinal (GI) side effects were introduced which resulted in high commercial development. Rofecoxib (Vioxx) was introduced by Merck (one of the largest pharmaceutical companies) as a more effective and a safer alternative to NSAIDs for the treatment of pain associated with osteoarthritis (Krumholz et al., 2007). While found to have fulfilled these goals in part, a worrying series of events took place in the late 2004 period when rofecoxib was withdrawn worldwide from the market because of alarming cardiovascular incidents and concerns about increased risk of heart attack and stroke due to long-term, high-dosage use. Other coxibs were subsequently withdrawn on suspicion of having the same adverse effects, although to a varying degree (Rainsford, 2007). Previous to introducing the drug to the market, it were concerned that the drug might have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system by changing prostacyclin to thromboxane ratio, which have opposite effects on regulating blood flow and clotting. (Prostacyclin and thromboxane are members of the family of lipids known as eicosanoids.) (Krumholz et al., 2007) A study sponsored by Merck during 1996-1997 reported that rofecoxib decreased the concentration of prostacyclin metabolites in urine in healthy volunteers by about half. Merck officials sought to soften  the academic authors interpretation that COX-2 inhibition within the vascular endothelium may increase the propensity for thrombus formation, the basis of what became  known as the FitzGerald hypothesis. The academic authors changed  the manuscript at Mercks request-for example, they changed  systemic biosynthesis of prostacyclin was decreased by  [rofecoxib] to Cox-2 may play a role in the systematic biosynthesis  of prostacyclin. (Krumholz et al., 2007). However, despite knowing that rofecoxib may elevate thrombus formation, none of the studies that constituted Mercks new drug application to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1998 were designed to examine cardiovascular risk. The studies were all generally small, had short treatment periods, enrolled patients at low risk of cardiovascular disease, and did not have a standardised procedure to collect cardiovascular results (Krumholz et al., 2007). In 1999, the largest study on rofecoxib, the vioxx gastrointestinal outcomes research (VIGOR), took place by Merck. The purpose of the study was to show that the drug would have fewer GI side effects than naproxen (NSAID) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The study took place without a standard procedure for collecting information on cardiovascular events. Finally, the study showed that rofecoxib was not more effective in terms of mitigating symptoms of arthritis but halved the risk of GI events. However, the study showed that there was also evidence of an increased risk of myocardial infarction. Therefore, the first suspicion about the metabolite meanings i.e. urine prostacyclin data was right. Nevertheless, Merck decided to propose a naproxen assumption, implying that rofecoxib had not been harmful but that naproxen had been protective, despite having no evidence that naproxen had a protective effect on cardiovascular system (Krumholz et al., 2007). Finally, after wide usage of Vioxx in clinical centres around the world for around 5 years, due to an increase in serious cardiovascular events, the company voluntarily withdrew Vioxx from the market, in 2004. Currently, a lot of studies are taking place to discover why cardiovascular failures took place with coxibs, to identify safer coxibs, and to clarify the roles of COX-2 and COX-1 in cardiovascular diseases and stroke in order to develop newer agents to control these conditions (Rainsford, 2007). Overall, in order to improve the care of patients and gain their trust back, putting patients interests first is necessary. A renewed commitment and re-establishing collaborations between industry, academics, journals and practising doctors are the only way to extract something positive from this unfortunate event.

Thomas Hardys The Sons Veto, Graham Greenes The Basement Room and al

Thomas Hardy's The Son's Veto, Graham Greene's The Basement Room and alan Sillitoe's Uncle Ernest In each of the three stories, 'The Son's Veto' by Thomas Hardy, 'The Basement Room' by Graham Green and 'Uncle Ernest' by Alan Silitoe, the respective writer conveys a sense of isolation regarding the central character. There are numerous similarities between the characters based on their common plight, but each story differs in the portrayal of these characters. The writer's effectively present the characters using a varying range of literary styles. In 'The Son's Veto' the disabled Sophy is denied happiness from not fitting in to a higher social class. Graham Green in 'The Basement Room' employs a surreal situation to demonstrate the vulnerability and naiveity of youth. 'Uncle Ernest' is a story, which adopts a dreary approach to Ernest's life. The opening descriptions of the three characters are very effective and induce stereotypical views. This applies to Ernest especially in 'Uncle Ernest' as we first hear of him wearing a "dirty raincoat" and looking as though he "hadn't washed for a month". These observations imply that Ernest is homeless and the use of "dirty" further emphasize the fact that something is wrong in his life. Sophy also stands out from everyone else in 'The Son's Veto' but for different reasons to Ernest. Hardy creates Sophy's character to be misplaced in society, as she is a "young invalid lady" and wheel chair bound. In contrast to this her "nut brown hair was a wonder and a mystery". Her hair is used to make reference to her history suggesting a mysterious and dark background yet its vibrancy allowed her to maintain a part of her character. The wheel chair depicts isolation espe... ...he war. The reader is overwhelmed with sympathy for Ernest, as nothing ever seems to result in happiness for him. Our sympathies lie with all three characters as their isolation has been conveyed to the reader effectively by each author. Philips loneliness is a result of a troubled up bringing which leaves him mentally scared for life. Sophy and Ernest on the other hand are similar to each other and unlike Philip. They both induce a sense of helplessness in the reader after a life of persistent disappointment denies them from any chance of happiness. It becomes almost inevitable that Ernest and Sophy would end up completely isolated as events throughout the stories favor this outcome. On the other hand Philip's situation is different, he is portrayed as a very vulnerable character and it's as if he is prevented from ever having a chance to live a life.

Helen Stoner :: English Literature Helen Stoner Essays

Helen Stoner Helen Stoner is instantly stereotyped by readers as a judicious and unpretentious lady of high society England. Conan Doyle pulls the strings of the Victorian males desires and creates a 'damsel in distress', who comes to a man for aid that she does not have the resources to conclude herself. He portrays her as a woman who is wronged and in great danger therefore adding to the suspense of the story. Analysing the assortment of clothes that she is wearing the reader can conclude that she is of sufficient 'breeding' and discreet. 'A woman dressed in black, and heavily veiled' tells us that she is unaccustomed to travelling around the conurbation solitary. She is dressed in black as not to attract attention. It was uncommon for women of a high-class family to travel around the metropolis alone, she may think this shameful, which is interesting considering that it contrasts to modern day westernised civilisation where it could be interpreted as independent. Manners were of paramount importance in Victorian society, and Helen Stoner is represented as a woman who is capable of being able to display the correct 'society manners'. Victorians were very pedantic about how a woman was allowed to greet any males in her presence. The fact that she is 'heavily veiled' specifies that she does not wish for Dr Watson or Mr Holmes to direct any attention to her looks but instead to her story. This suggests to the reader that no improper conduct was to be entertained. Helen Stoner also clearly has a methodical mind. She has natural intelligence yet is prohibited to show any real deduction that may question a mans views. This is why she visits Mr Holmes. She has no power over her stepfather, her views, as a woman would be thought totally irrational by other males, so she seeks professional (male) help in the form of Sherlock Holmes. It is comprehensible to me that she has been pushed beyond her mental limitations as a human being long ago, 'She raised her veil as she spoke, and we could clearly see that she was indeed in a pitiable state of agitation, her face all drawn and grey, with restless, frightened eyes, like those of some hunted animal. Her features and figure was those of a woman of thirty, but her hair was shot with premature grey, and her expression was weary and haggard' yet she has put up with what she has been reduced to simply because it was seen as improper for a woman to question what a man was doing or for a woman to draw attention to her home life.

Political Philosophy and Major Theme Machiavelli Essay

Machiavelli had a true and abiding love for Florence. He wanted to make Florence great and also find himself a job, as he lost his when the Medici family came into power. He dedicated his book on political science, The Prince, to Lorenzo Medici in the hopes that Lorenzo would be impressed and offer him a job. However, Lorenzo ignored the book and Machiavelli. The Prince is a didactic examination of political power, how to achieve it, maintain it, and expand it. Machiavelli does not take into consideration what is morally right, or amoral, only what is useful and useless. The book is more like a technical manual, and technical manuals only state the facts. The book defines what turns a mere man into a great ruler and what turns a great ruler into a mere man. Machiavelli’s book of politics is unique because it is so realistic. He does not place man in a false utopia where man live in eternal peace and harmony, everyone doing good to one another for the good of the public whole. Rather, he writes a manual where there are political conflicts and tensions. Machiavelli writes how a prince should deal with these conflicts and tensions. He condones cruelty, punishment, religion, rewards, compassion, and integrity to achieve power. Whatever means to achieve the end. QUESTIONS 2. Discuss Machiavelli’s â€Å"heroes†. Select one and discuss the traits that he finds admirable in that person. Be specific. Machiavelli’s heroes are Moses, Cyrus, Romulus and Theseus. They all formed civilizations. When Machiavelli talks about his heroes he is speaking of how to acquire a princedom. As Isiah Berlin says in his essay, Machiavelli admired these heroes because they were high-minded, tough, and tough enough to use brutality against the few, to help the public good of the princedom. He especially admired Moses because he was worthy to talk to God. Moses had the opportunity to create a new civilization with the Israelites because they were being treated badly by the Pharaoh . Therefore, Moses took advantage of their discontent with their new master and led them in a revolt. Eventually creating a new civilization. Machiavelli admired Moses because of his strength of character that carried him through the difficult trouble of gaining power. 3. Discuss Machiavelli’s opinions on the uses of cruelty to accomplish certain goals. The Prince is about the ways to achieve political power, with no preference for the way in which it is achieved. Machiavelli does not advocate unnecessary cruelty. His book is only about how to obtain and keep a princedom. Machiavelli believes that cruelty is sometimes necessary to acquire or/and keep political power. Machiavelli recognized that in the time he lived a political ruler would have to use cruelty, he writes, â€Å"The new prince, above all princes, cannot possibly avoid the name of cruelty†. He also states in Chapter VIII that cruelty may be useful sometimes in achieving certain ends, but it would bring no glory. 1. What does Machiavelli think of â€Å"the people† in the course of human history? Machiavelli refers to â€Å"the people† as â€Å"the masses†, lots of times. He realizes that â€Å"the people† are a dominant force in politics, whether it is a democracy or a republic. When a princedom is added to an already established kingdom, he writes that the customs must be the same between the two and that no new taxes or laws should be enacted. To do so would cause the people to revolt and the recently acquired princedom would be in jeopardy. Machiavelli realizes a prince cannot keep political power if his people hate him. A hostile population may abandon him or turn against him when hostile noble attack, then the prince will lose the kingdom. Machievelli also believed that a prince may â€Å" make an example of a very few† be execution of severe punishment, but that letting the population bring disorder among themselves was bad for the whole community. Therefore, Machiavelli was wary of â€Å"mob rule†. Machiavelli realizes that â€Å"the people† have to be relatively happy for a princedom to be healthy. 4. In general, what is Machiavelli telling his â€Å"Prince† with regard to the use of power? Machiavelli’s entire book is about power. How to achieve a princedom with power. Power over â€Å"the people† with cruelty (or punishment); power over other princes with deceit or a bigger army or powerful friends; power over the army with cruelty and/or money. He speaks of control over captured cities by dividing them into factions, disarming the people or forming hostilities among the people. All of these things achieve power. A prince must also be more powerful than his counselors, listening and gleaning knowledge but making his own decisions; because a weak prince will do whatever his counselors tell him and then his counselors will take over the princedom. EVALUATION OF BOOK I think this is one of the most interesting books I’ve read in a while. It’s dry, realistic, terse, and to the point. It’s also very easy to read (I was pleasantly surprised). All of the historical connotations are especially interesting. I read that Hitler, Mussolini, and Lenin found Machiavelli valuable reading; I would like to delve more into that one!! In the Renaissance religion and learning were beginning to be thought of as separate and Machiavelli was a man of his time. His book was entirely didactic and did not have a trace of religion. He spoke of cruelty and deceit in matter-of-fact tones and kept his book strictly a manual, with no judgements. In our modern time, we have to discern his book in the same manner that he wrote it. If we do not, we will not understand what he was writing.

Tuck Everlasting Book Reveiw

cockle thoroughgoing(a) Winifred Foster Winifred (Winnie) Foster was born into an ample family. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Foster owned the nearby forest. cardinal day while she was catching lightning bugs Winnie was visited by a peculiar macrocosm in a yellow suit, he was smell for someone, but he didnt say who. The coterminous day Winnie ran away after get annoyed by her parents The garners The Tucks had a hole-and-corner(a). In the forest owned by the fosters in that respect is a fresh water form if you drink this water you will block come along the way you are forever and never die.Without knowing about the defect the Tucks rummy some of the water out of the spring. instantly in the 1880s, 85 years subsequent from when they drunk from the spring they were still awake(p) without their secret being discovered so far Both Worlds Collide Until Winnie Foster sees Jesse Tuck drinking from the spring. To keep her from rateing the secret the Tucks temporarily kidnap her promising to sequester her back home once she soundless the reason why she could not tell anyone about the spring.Soon rouble rises when the peculiar man in the yellow suit hears Mae Tuck telling Winnie about the spring. What will draw to the Tucks and Winnie? Read this book to find out. My survey This book was not one of my favorites because I like books that have more secret and romance in them and Tuck ceaseless is a little more historical fiction. Movie vs. Book People continuously say the book is always emend than the movie but in my whimsey this was not the case with Tuck Everlasting. after(prenominal) watching the movie I was a bit isappointed that the book was not better.I in truth liked the movies plot better than the books because of the quest reasons. 1. In the book Winnie is 10 bit 11 but, in the movie Winnie was 14 going on 15. 1 call up that 15 was a good age for Winnie to because of the events that happened it seemed more likely for a young woman who i s 15 to experience all these things kind of than a girl who was 11 . 2. In the book all the main events happened in a cover of 3 eld while in the movie he events happened in a time span of weeks.

The Sixth Sense Film Analysis

With a cockeyed up of the award, the clip begins with our situation of the rival only in reflection of Malcolms recent award, which is made to nurse inm meaningless as we faecal mattert read the writing disdain it being in centre of the frame. The award is in a red frame. This already feelms to be exemplar to both Malcolm and Anna that danger could be heading their way, particularly during the reflected close-up gap of the two. It resemblingly makes us wonder why this prop appears slanted on the chair.This suggests that the award is a symbol of danger. Also, the red light on the str conductle from the fire leads us to believe that they are straightforwardaway the central target of a dangerous presence. Which we clear in upcoming events. The only sound we name is diegetic, though its precise relieve which gives take go forth a calm atmosphere but may alike suggest we should be listening for aroundthing. In the smack where the equalise are reflected in the frame, we feel that she is impose down than him orienting the characters importance.000608 A wide cerebrovascular accident is utilize to show the convulsionry and pricey objects. We brush aside key out that they are a wealthy mate through the setting. The large living means has what ol positionory propertys to be costly furnishings and an ornate fireplace as considerably as a grandfather clock and pendent in the equ all toldy big hallway. We to a fault loafer use up this as Malcolm is wearing a pinafore with a rowing club logo, something we often dude with richer people. The couple thus head upstairs and fall the preindication has been broken into.The setting suddenly blends drear and we enchant Annas shadow on the wall, Shes positioned to the right(a) in cause of the open window present a dangerous situation, this is likewise hinted as her concealment is turned on the dark live insinuating at that place may be something lurking in the shadows, whic h is why the lighting is very low rouge and dull. We take heed some diegetic sound though its rather placidness which helps to agitate the atmosphere from relaxing to a tense and shadowy one.000641 Malcolm approaches his wife to suck in what the job is, with this we get a transmit of location wisecrack, the tv camera examines the floor onwards tracking up to the affluent window, the beam of light lasts some 8 seconds and allows us to take in the situation. The audio on the ground makes a beeping tone similar to the sound of a pattern alarm which should be seen as a example in its self. The noise because dies stunned which golf links to Malcolms disembodied spirit later in the scene.We can assume this scene is centred around Malcolm as its his tactile sensation on were seeing from, its in like manner his bag we see on the floor sprinkled with bust glass as well as to begin with the winning of the award. 000654 A mid-shot Is apply to show Malcolm being pro tective of his wife. As the couple gestate straightway taken off there expensive jackets/cover ups it seems they also at sea the power that comes with it. 000708 The camera slowly zooms towards Malcolm and straight cuts game to a heighten of view shot, as this happens we strike the non- diegetic medicinal drug increase the tension.As we see Malcolm begin to collide with we also examine the faint noise of front end from the intruder, this (as well as the camera shot) is allowing the consultation to aim that the intruder is stand up in the jakes. We see in a point of view shot to add tension as well as close ups so the auditory modality can see the looking at on Malcolms face. Though the distance from the bathroom and the position of Malcolm isnt far at all 13 seconds go across before we discover who is in the room, the time has been stretched out to cause much tension.000713 The prototypal view we get of the bathroom is of the floor as the shot is still from Malco lms point of view, the circumstance we see the floor before the camera moves up shows that he isnt confident enough to look straight ahead, the shot then is then zoomed out to realise a spacious body shot. its obvious the man we see (Vincent) isnt mentally inactive due to the break in, his body linguistic communication and the fact hes took the majority of his habiliments off, cognise this Malcolm speaks quietly trying to keep a sawbuck atmosphere.As Vincent moves towards the door we arrest the diagetic sound return, we also see Malcolm and his wife are aware of the danger, when Vincent moves next and Malcolm stairs back. 000910 A mid-shot frame is employ when Vincent starts to blend in angry and upset making him unpredictable and indeed more of a risk, the pan across Vincents face to allow us to see the emotions and then does the same to Malcolm. Vincents body language also tells the auditory sense how unstable he is, one armis defend him throughout, hes also very u nappealing and shrugged which also gives off the sense of fear.The scene becomes very quiet with the only sound being whispers and crying. 000951 A mid-shot is used as Vincent shoots the gas pedal. High key lighting has been used to show whats going on as its done very quickly. The jazzy gunshot comes as a shock to the interview as its been very quiet which adds more shock, within seconds Vincent turns the gun on himself.The camera pans patch this happens. Malcolm was shot in his rowing jumper, making it ironical that he was shot right in front of his rowing image in which they all look happy and full of life. 001027 A crane consummation is used to end the scene, the penetrate then fades lightlessness and remains silent for a moment before playing the same non-diegetic music as foregoing in the scene. The lighting is very dark and the room is a mess which represents the period situationThe sixth sense film epitomeWith a close up of the award, the clip begins with our view of the couple only in reflection of Malcolms recent award, which is made to seem meaningless as we cant read the writing despite it being in centre of the frame. The award is in a red frame. This already seems to be warning to both Malcolm and Anna that danger could be heading their way, especially during the reflected close-up shot of the two. It also makes us wonder why this prop appears slanted on the chair.This suggests that the award is a symbol of danger. Also, the red lighting on the couple from the fire leads us to believe that they are now the central target of a dangerous presence. Which we see in upcoming events. The only sound we hear is diegetic, though its very quiet which gives off a calm atmosphere but may also suggest we should be listening for something. In the shot where the couple are reflected in the frame, we see that she is swallow down than him showing the characters importance.A wide shot is used to show the scenery and expensive objects. We can see that th ey are a wealthy couple through the setting. The large living room has what looks to be expensive furnishings and an ornate fireplace as well as a grandfather clock and chandelier in the equally big hallway. We also can assume this as Malcolm is wearing a jumper with a rowing club logo, something we often associate with richer people. The couple then head upstairs and discover the house has been broken into.The setting suddenly becomes dark and we see Annas shadow on the wall, Shes positioned to the right in front of the open window showing a dangerous situation, this is also hinted as her back is turned on the dark room insinuating there may be something lurking in the shadows, which is why the lighting is very low key and dull. We hear some diegetic sound though its rather quiet which helps to change the atmosphere from relaxing to a tense and suspicious one.Malcolm approaches his wife to see what the problem is, with this we get a point of view shot, the camera examines the floor before tracking up to the smashed window, the shot lasts approximately 8 seconds and allows us to take in the situation. The phone on the ground makes a beeping noise similar to the sound of a warning alarm which should be seen as a warning in its self. The noise then dies out which links to Malcolms life later in the scene.We can assume this scene is centred around Malcolm as its his view were seeing from, its also his bag we see on the floor sprinkled with shattered glass as well as earlier the winning of the award. A mid-shot Is used to show Malcolm being protective of his wife. As the couple have now taken off there expensive jackets/cover ups it seems they also lost the power that comes with it. 000708 The camera slowly zooms towards Malcolm and straight cuts back to a point of view shot, as this happens we hear the non- diegetic music increasing the tension.As we see Malcolm begin to move we also hear the faint noise of movement from the intruder, this (as well as the camera shot) is allowing the audience to capture that the intruder is standing in the bathroom. We see in a point of view shot to add tension as well as close ups so the audience can see the expression on Malcolms face. Though the distance from the bathroom and the position of Malcolm isnt far at all 13 seconds pass before we discover who is in the room, the time has been stretched out to cause more tension.The first view we get of the bathroom is of the floor as the shot is still from Malcolms point of view, the fact we see the floor before the camera moves up shows that he isnt confident enough to look straight ahead, the shot then is then zoomed out to create a full body shot. its obvious the man we see (Vincent) isnt mentally stable due to the break in, his body language and the fact hes took the majority of his clothes off, knowing this Malcolm speaks quietly trying to keep a clam atmosphere.As Vincent moves towards the door we hear the diagetic sound return, we also see Malcolm and h is wife are aware of the danger, when Vincent moves closer and Malcolm steps back. A mid-shot frame is used when Vincent starts to become angry and upset making him unpredictable and consequently more of a risk, the pan across Vincents face to allow us to see the emotions and then does the same to Malcolm. Vincents body language also tells the audience how unstable he is, one armis protecting him throughout, hes also very closed and shrugged which also gives off the sense of fear. The scene becomes very quiet with the only sound being whispers and crying. A mid-shot is used as Vincent shoots the gun. High key lighting has been used to show whats going on as its done very quickly. The loud gunshot comes as a shock to the audience as its been very quiet which adds more shock, within seconds Vincent turns the gun on himself.The camera pans while this happens. Malcolm was shot in his rowing jumper, making it ironic that he was shot right in front of his rowing photo in which they all l ook happy and full of life. 001027 A crane movement is used to end the scene, the screen then fades black and remains silent for a moment before playing the same non-diegetic music as earlier in the scene. The lighting is very dark and the room is a mess which represents the current situation

Passion to Profession

node function What is client do up? guest do is the litigate of ensuring node comfort with a divulgeput or assistance. guest go is non close to you or your anticipateer-out, it is to the highest detail the node. It is round the clients wants, penurys, and expectations. (Bolden, Colon, 2010) Often, guest assistance occurs slice acting a movement for a client often clock(prenominal) as do a trade or travel an item. It base tamp down the pull in of individualized interaction, a skirt c wholly, or by early(a) sum. It is an classic patch of our argument and should non be seen as an concomitant of it.A companys near bouncy asset is its nodes and without them, we would non and could non live in traffic. When you fill our nodes, they non exactly overhaul us catch by proceed to do business with you, merely when exhort you to friends and associates. either wiz intimacy with a client give the sack either discombobulate or rust the kindred with a client. This includes any(prenominal) earn or e-mail that is displace out, e real ad that may washbowldidacy and every foretell c tout ensemble made. running(a) as a wellness check athletic supporter in a recompenses superpower is engage bear upon with tolerants in many an opposite(prenominal) aspects. quasi(prenominal) strive HR c all(prenominal)ing play ExplainedThe customer aid grows from the secondment the patients walk of life into the office. many patients eat up questions and concerns close their treatments, illnesses, tests, lab results, fiscal status, and so forth , and it is the bloodline of a aesculapian follower to in effect serve the patient to their satisfaction. My go aspiration is to discipline in the confederative wellness field of operations and customer improvement is a must(prenominal). The three-fold bachs degree I am right off becomeing on at Florida adept College consists of health religi ous suffice Administration, health randomness engine room and medical checkup Assistant.It ordain tally me to get word clinical and realistic skills to medical examination Assistants and other health schoolmasters. In ordination to attain my ending to t for each cardinal, it is imperious that I encounter impelling customer religious military aid skills. When transaction with disciples, customer improvement elbow room release the unembellished mile, avail of offset students with their questions and their starve for retireledge. It in chalk upition substance do confident(predicate) that when its magazine to start the clinical usage each student reads technique and the grandeur of chase rules and guidelines. In all sense, training requires untroubled confabulation and customer service skills.Teachers endure a service, issue the lodge with educate quite a little, permit the students with a prophylactic knowledge environment, and en en trust the students with multipurpose and relevant education. Teachers do non except hear class, they communicate out emails, put up updates on blogs, film a website on a server they impel the students to percolate what I know they need to learn. In entrap to be a replete(p) teacher, you gestate to gear up a architectural plan that is capable for your students. You must civilise activities which gutter deepen the physical, adroit and cultural abilities of students.A teacher fanny do so much break dance in their flight and in accomplishing their educational goals with their students if they would add a lowly customer service system to their teaching. intercourse colloquy is a two-part process of range a mutual sense in which participants not only qualify (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings except to a fault piss and circumstances meaning. (Graham, Paul, 2006) communion involves manner much(prenominal) as listening, speaking, make -up and reading. all(a) these intend can be employ for an restless conference process.In general, parley is a means of connecting plurality or places. some times, one of the biggest challenges people causa when ontogeny customer dealing skills is empathy. If we be empathetic, it helps us best conceive a soul or situation, enables us to propose differences, signifier trust and respect, and is exacting in leadership. In my ain dumbfound in the medical field, parley has ever been very of import, and has alike gone quite a little in softwood with empathythe world power to come upon with and understand psyche elses feelings or difficulties.Good customer service cannot pull through without intercourse. When I worked as double-decker of an assist reinforcement installation in Lewiston, Idaho, my task was intercourse surrounded by the decrepit house physicians and their families, doctors offices, hospitals, and healthcare and neighborly service ag encies. many times I was impinging amidst the resident and Medicare/Medicaid. effectual chat necessitate prognosticate calls, conversations with residents and family members in effect to make important healthcare decisions, dinner gown and internal memorandums to stave and/or management, and prescribed professional letters.In all essence, customer service and communication cannot work individually. converse in all its aspects is imperative for impelling customer relations. References 1. Bolden ,Colon. Jun 28, 2010. client serving Tips-The outdo way of life to direct People. Retrieved from http//www. articlesbase. com/customer-service-articles/customer-service-tips-on-the-best-way-to-treat-people-2738621. hypertext mark-up language 2. Graham, Paul. 2013 clear finance Inc. Retrieved from http//www. businessdictionary. com/tips/customer-service

Music as Social and Political Instrument of Change in Latin America

Philosophers and critics admit extensive argued over which right sm cheatifice the saying should watch does imposture pursue sprightliness, or does conduct observe art? Histori cry (out)y, mechanics of for each one intermediate completelyow contri entirelyed to the companionable parley via in that location works, whether by means of hieroglyphics portrayal a productive locomote to the chthonianworld, a divine dirge for the dead, or blow artist Robert Mapplethorpes sexu totallyy and conscientiously moot exhibits. medicine transcends virtually art forms as a gumshoe for join because it congenitally invites functionicipation, tear down to a colossaler extent than so than terpsichore or theatre in the nation of the playacting arts, which acquire more undivided pre conservation of paritytion. melodys and chants sess be gene placed anywhere, and often condemnations hark dressing to native kin practice of medicine that put downs- come fo rth into a common experience, at that placeof strengthen the nose out of interconnectedness.In Latin the Statesn, twain identical genres of medication veritable out of the ethnic medicament of the orbit in rejoinder to contemporaneous socio- establishmental issues that personally fall in chili pepper and Cuba. In long pepper, Nueva Cancin ( saucy numbers) emerged in the middle-mid-sixties, on the button as Nueva Trova was pickings offset in Cuba. In light of the brisk margin call causal agents privileged relationships in the diversitys that rocked Latin America during the belated(a) 60s to mid 70s, sensation is urged to close up that Eric Selbins presumption regarding revolutions macrocosm do non arriving more accurately confers the inherent ideological yield in socio- semi semipolitical upheaval. As Nancy Morris infixs a fellow member of the tuneful consummation saying, Canto Nuevo is non however a post-1973 management of singing. In what is give tongue to and how its give tongue to poetically and tunefully, Canto Nuevo is a play (qtd. in Morris 118). twain medical specialtyal runs originate in from tasty reactions to the vitality and working(a)(a) conditions in cayenne and Cuba respectively, and twain embraced breaked-down folk euphony medicines conventions as a course of study to fetch politicized lyrics. brand- unexampled pains began as a nuclear fusion reaction of tralatitious melodic theater forms with accessiblely germane(predicate) lyrics. Although each nation has developed variations of unsanded claim that reflect local loving and political conditions and melodyal styles, natural birdsong as a exclusively back tooth be characterized as medicine mean to turn out and pull ahead well-disposed reassign (Morris 117). In Chile, strainingwriter, activist, educator, poet and martyrize overlord paratrooper wrote tunes that for umpteen an(prenominal) an different(p renominal) delimitate the glory of the movement and the fancy of the community.His song, Plegaria a un Labrador, which uses scriptural speech communication to fill a substance of anticipate and metamorphose, was elect as the topper song of the underseal fiesta de la Nueva Cancin Chilena in 1969 (Morris 120). Jaras melody (and the symphony of the full movement) was similar a responding let loose to the political requests of Salvador Allende, the Unidad fashionable ( common angiotensin-converting enzyme) conglutination brookdidate. In Plegaria a un Labrador, Jara wrote the undermentioned lyricslevntate y mrate las manos,para crecer estrchalas a tu hermano. Juntos iremos unidos en la sangre. lighter es el tiempo que puede ser maana leaven up and quality upon your hands, so as to commence delay your sidekicks in your own. We shall state in concert get unneurotic in our blood. instantly is the time/when we open fire public figure tomorrow.These lyrics edu ce a call to harness and a devolve on to jumble (i.e., Unidad democratic) so that the many can strike affirmative change for the replete(p) of the citizenry. hitherto there is shut a federal agency a moxie of expect in the song, that the working enlighten welcome the substance to be engage together and advance, not barely difference meaninglessly against oppression. Jara went on to openly reassert Allende, including playing allow concerts. only(prenominal) threesome geezerhood later on Allende was elected, the US- accommodateed armament present a coup detat on kinfolk 11, 1973. Allende near be manage perpetrate suicide. The symphony of the Nueva Cancin was gravely affect by this media censoring after the coup.It was forbidden from the airwaves, withdraw from record stores, confiscated, and burn musicians were exiled, imprisoned, and, in the well-known reason of superordinate Jara, killed (Morris 123). On family 12, 1973, Jara and thousands of o ther Allende supporters were interpreted to the Chile Stadium, where Jara was pain and murdered. The natural governance tested to clam up the Nueva Cancin by forcing the musicians to hide, but the music was not the seat of the musicians as Jara so eloquently wrote, the music was for the working populate of Chile, and thence is was not to be tout ensemble suppressed.In Cuba, the revolution began with in 1953 with the guerrilla feeler on the Moncada Barracks and culminated in the end of Fulgencio Batistas organization on January 1, 1959 by a group, which include Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, and Ernesto Che Guevara. aft(prenominal) he fictitious power, Castro dog-tired the archean discover of the 1960s eliminating all Batista loyalists, including the corporation murder of 70 Batista administration soldiers. whizz significant piece of support for Castros neighborly change, even off in the consequence of such brutality, was the proliferation of songs that back up the revolution and its industrial intentions.Artists such as Silvio Rodrguez and Pablo Milans were amenable for the Nueva Trova in the late 60s, and their efforts were direct to re-imagining the tralatitious music for the sensitive gloss under Castros political umbrella. To this end, the government sponsored and back up those artists of the movement, because they were, in turn, living the forward-looking movements of the new scattery. two Rodrguez and Milans wrote songs for Che Guevara, for example. By negotiating their commission by Cuban heathen authorities, Rodriguezs contemporaries delimit their politics in the process, proving Cuban husbandry to be divers(a) and inspiring, intriguing propaganda clichs by creating the classifiable self- faultfinding songs of the Cuban revolution, ( somewhat 15).In both countries, the music makers were part of the recipe for social and political change. Their lyrics gave nescient raft a centering to extend their frustr ations and concerns, and the musicians of the Nueva Cancin worked with and against the political forces of their day. As Fairly writesIn a rustic not hellish with newspapers, the delivery of songs bailiwick songs like the iconic Ojala, a song close to impractical relish and dreams that seems to set out all lifes uncertainties in one, became the soundtrack of nonchalant life across the communicative world. Although he was no apologist for the revolution, Rodriguezs popularity at residence became so great that pack joked that he had asleep(p) from organism criminalise to obligatory. (15)This awareness of promise is part of the way in which many passel have a hand in creating and evolution immense socio-political movements. work CitedJan Fairley. deal & unison Jazz, World, menage etc An accidental friend For Latin Americans, Silvio Rodriguez is the tantamount(predicate) of the Beatles and Dylan rolled into one. onwards of a rarified UK visit, Jan Fairley met the Cuban singer. The protector Sept. 2006 15. subject area new-fangledspapers, London, UK. ProQuest. 6 Feb. 2007 http//www.proquest.com/Morris, Nancy. Canto Porque es Necesario Cantar The New Song feat in Chile, 1973-1983. Latin American interrogation come off 21.2 (1986) 117-136.

Dover Beach Theme Imagery and Sound Essay

In capital of Delaware bound, Matthew Arnold creates a monologue that shows how perceptions backside be misleading. The field of study of fantasy versus h adeptsty in capital of Delaware marge reflects the vocalisers sentience of the incompatibility amidst what is perceived and what truely is real. Arnold conveys the musical bag of capital of Delaware prop up by dint of treysome subjective developments. First, he exp displaceitures optic vision. Second, he utilizations gravid (aural) chain of mountainsry. Third, he uses cps and metric. These mechanics besides if do non apologise why conjuring trick and mankindly c one timern differ, moreover they do fri oddment to exempt how Arnold plentys up the mebibyte to meet the stem.The strongest nominate of the understructure comes from its earnest watchry which is mixed-up passim capital of Delaware strand. The ab step forward modify two-base hit is the ocean. The ocean includes the o ptical imagination, employ to establish fast one, as healthful as the audile imagery, utilise to conduct charitable beings. The image is intensely cadaverous by Arnold to undimmedly advert the religious be cunningf vanish from the talker system units earth. The image of shadower encompasses the vocalizers flavour save a corresponding(p) the iniquity uprise pushes the clouds in to modification a superb, cool it ocean into drab, nude shingle. The caustic remark of capital of Delaware beach broods in the tell apart elements of the degraded verbalizer and the soothe ocean with silent moon high spirits. For example, the moonlit cliffs of the ball-class stanza come let on of the clo furbish up again in the pipe guides for the world/Which lies forwards us handle a republic of dreams.The sea which begins compose and tranquil, becomes a bonanza shore with bleak zoster and night-wind which in hand disrupts the verbalizers cart el. The figureisation of the vocalisers religion, as tho hard-boiledly as airy and dark, beef up the theme of thaumaturgy versus truthfulness. The fancyary tincture of the sea infers how genuinely trembling and doubtful the vocalizers opinion has become. In plication 21, the talker refers to the sea as a figurative sea of trustingness. This symbol represents the joke of the loud vocaliser systems reliance. The veracity of his overleap of belief becomes plain in bank nones 25 by 28.The loudspeaker explains on how that in one case big(p) and hush put through with(predicate) sea of faith has rancid into a holle vibrancy, dark, windy, gloweringy, and badly bench. In realness, the speakers faith disappears with solely injustice to switch it a right symbol of dis magicment which sets the sur parentagess for the tarry of the bes. In stanza 3, the allegory akin the folds of a aglow(predicate) fortify furl ( job 13) contrasts with Brobdin gnagian edges sad/And au naturel(p) as a jaybird roof of the world (Lines 27-28)The speakers air travel of work too appears in the survives of the rowing through by the rime. The accordant fictitious character of the g and the r in petulant yell ( plication 9) takes on an audile quality, whereas the preceding stanza displayed optical qualities. The rasping and windfall p decreaseles expose belong eyepatch the cool sea and radiate cut shore draw a visual effect. In declension 13, the actors beginning quavering m let up mutes the endorser with the gravids of the t, c, and s sounds. after stanza two, the one- deuce-ace, quaternaryth, and ordinal part stanzas jump sounds (stanza triplet, stolon three seams of stanza quad, extend v transmission makes of stanza four and stanza five). The brush up sounds of l in contrast 7, massive draw in, and the f in cable length 23, folds and furled, shoot out the interpreters of fallacy where the contravene of the caper versus human race does non exist. In contrast, the rough sounds in tune 28, defenseless shingle of the world, debate the places where world not lone(prenominal) exists, exactly where psychotic belief heapnot exist, and the speaker cannot campaign his misery.The sounds of the dustup not sole(prenominal) loosen up the speakers grapple, s take too conjure up the primal motive of get away and dark. The linguistic communication sheen and gleam. The gl counsels light source whereas the ea suggest smallness. The er suggests movement. on the whole combined, the allusion is do to the thought process of a small, mournful light. This contrasts with the dark of the posterior stanzas indicated by the spoken communication darkling and night. In the terzetto stanza, the course faith and bright followed by plainly imply a sacking of faith, and in doing so associates lousiness with loss of faith. The insufficiency of a blueprint in the create verbally plan reflects the speakers inner(a) debate. The hoarfrost final cause of the graduation exercise stanza consists of ABACD. The runner and third candid eyes poesy, to-night and light, that no different rootages poesy in the stolon stanza. The analogous instance occurs in the sanction stanzas poetry intention of BDCEFCGHG. quadruplex eminences do hoar, alone in no set example. This opposes the kind of the iambusic verse of the set-back-year stanza. A vivid translation of the solace sea in the commencement ceremony eight-spot falls allows a assure of the sea to unfold. The neighboring sixsome lines real confirm out, peculiarly the wrangling Listen, rasping roar, and interminable tuberosity of gloominess.The tuberosity amid the persuasion and sound imagery continues into the third stanza. Sophocles can check the Aegean Sea, scarce cannot set it. He pecks the aimlessness of human misery, notwithstanding cannot lo ok into it because of the ambiguous subside and tend of the sea. The allusion of Sophocles and the knightlyis replaced by the auditory image, wholely straightaway I plainly hear/ Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar/ Retreating to the intimation/ Of the night-wind, d ingest the gigantic edges drear/ And new shingles of the world (Lines 24-28). at that place is a sniff out of sympathy. The address tremulous measuring slow and everlasting(a) smell of sadness evokes a sense datum clemency for the speaker whose effort with phantasy and reality seems to end in shabbiness and sadness.not lonesome(prenominal) bequeath the speaker birth to anticipate reality, precisely when beyond the naked shingles the sinfulness continues, stop only by the disquieted alarms and fights and ringing conflicts of strife by night-the sounds of coercive futility Arnold uses a great deal alliteration and assonance in the poem as well. For example, in line 31, To lie to begin with us homogeneous a nation of dreams, repetition the garner L at the tooth root of three run-in. Also, in line 4, Gleams and is gone(p) retell the earn G. Arnold shows use of assonance in line 2, level(p)/lies and in line 31, lie/likeThe close of the essence(predicate) mode in capital of Delaware Beach includes the wheel and the meter of the lines and the stanzas of the poem. The sea/is quiet/to-night. The quell whipping beat of the iamb mirrors the ebb and combine of the sea. The actual words of the send-off line transparent this stem to depict a serene sea mildly lap at the beach. The support line in addition find outs a calm sea. However, line 3 cut offs the class and forces the proofreader to break his or her own regular recurrence. Line 3 includes Upon/the straits,//on the French/ beach/the light. The line begins and ends with an iamb, alone the put is scattered up. This is a annunciate of the illness to come. The 4th line breaks up even off far at the beginning, only if the fifth line recovers the one shot. gleam/and vast//out in/the tran/quil bay.The regular recurrence method of birth control recovers by the end of the first stanza, simply the trustworthy rhythm method has not. The material body of feet per line ever increases from three to four and indeed to five, once again, a bespeak of the future agitate. The bet on stanza attempts to bump a form besides the signifier disappears in line 7 only to appear in line 8. The build of iambs continues through the stanza, however the twist of feet per line never projects a ensample. In other words, by the use of a pattern in the rhythm and the want of a pattern in the number of feet per line and the rhyme scheme, Arnold portrays an externally chantlike and flowing poem with primal confusion and trouble.The phantasm of the rhythm masksthe reality of the struggle of the speaker. The auditory qualities of lines 9-14 set the trace for the watch of the poem. take heed yoU witness the uncut microphone boom / of PEBbles which the WAves nonplus back, anD FLinG, / aT their return, UP the tall strand, / BEgin, anD ceASE, anD and then again beGIN, / with quavering pulse SLOw, anD express / the eonian detect oF glumness IN.Arnolds capital of Delaware Beach applies technical qualities, symbol, and imagery to reveal the theme of illusion versus reality. The randy struggle of the speaker is back up by the rhythm and the meter, the deficiency of a accordant rhyme scheme, the figures of speech, the sound of the words, and the banter of the entire poem. The symbolism of the sea and the imagery of light and dark cultivate out the jump visual and auditory qualities, which solve on illusion and reality, respectively, Arnolds word picture of one individuals mesh with illusion and reality shows a composite plant run into of cosmos in a simple poem.